1/2/2023 0 Comments Harry potter sub indoBefore the end of the fifteenth century, English speech in Scotland was known as "English" (written Ynglis or Inglis at the time), whereas "Scottish" ( Scottis) referred to Gaelic. Scots is a contraction of Scottis, the Older Scots and northern version of late Old English: Scottisc (modern English "Scottish"), which replaced the earlier i-mutated version Scyttisc. Scots in Ireland is known in official circles as Ulster-Scots ( Ulstèr-Scotch in revivalist Ulster-Scots) or "Ullans", a recent neologism merging Ulster and Lallans. The term Lallans, a variant of the Modern Scots word lawlands, is also used, though this is more often taken to mean the Lallans literary form. The old-fashioned Scotch, an English loan, : 892 occurs occasionally, especially in Ulster. Native speakers sometimes refer to their vernacular as braid Scots (or "broad Scots" in English) or use a dialect name such as the " Doric" or the " Buchan Claik". 12.1 Dictionaries and linguistic information.Scots is sometimes regarded as a variety of English, though it has its own distinct dialects : 894 other scholars treat Scots as a distinct Germanic language, in the way that Norwegian is closely linked to but distinct from Danish. Broad Scots is at one end of a bipolar linguistic continuum, with Scottish Standard English at the other. Although a number of paradigms for distinguishing between languages and dialects exist, they often render contradictory results. Īs there are no universally accepted criteria for distinguishing a language from a dialect, scholars and other interested parties often disagree about the linguistic, historical and social status of Scots, particularly its relationship to English. In the 2011 Scottish Census, over 1.5 million people in Scotland reported being able to speak Scots. Scots is recognised as an indigenous language of Scotland, a regional or minority language of Europe, and a vulnerable language by UNESCO. Modern Scots is a sister language of Modern English, as the two diverged independently from the same source: Early Middle English (1150–1300 ). It is sometimes called Lowland Scots or Broad Scots to distinguish it from Scottish Gaelic, the Goidelic Celtic language that was historically restricted to most of the Highlands, the Hebrides and Galloway after the 16th century. Scots ( endonym: Scots Scottish Gaelic: Albais/Beurla Ghallda) is a West Germanic language variety spoken in Scotland and parts of Ulster in the north of Ireland (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots).
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